To confound Beijing with Paris, or Bogota with Tokyo would appear
bizarre to most people; after all, the differences in location and style
set them far apart. Nevertheless, when it comes to Christian
experiences such mistakes may occur without raising too many eyebrows.
It is generally accepted that the first rule of orientation is to
know where we are in relation to a known location—the North Pole being
generally the point of reference. If this rule is accepted, a
significant number of evangelicals must have lost not only their compass
but their map as well, for fantasy is often mistaken for substance and
virtuality for reality.
Discerning the substance from the shadow
The problem can be traced back to the way material entities usurp the
place of their spiritual counterparts. Too often the shadow is being
mistaken for the object or the contour for the substance.
This is by no means new. Jesus had to clarify such misconceptions a
long time ago. The Samaritan woman for instance was confused about the
acceptable place of worship.
“Our fathers worship on this mountain, and you Jews say that in Jerusalem is the place where one ought to worship.” This sounds like a modern evangelical debate doesn’t it? Is it here, there, or in both places?
The answer Jesus gave didn’t provide mere information. It reached deep into her spirit and ministered life:
“Woman,
believe Me, the hour is coming when you will neither on this mountain,
nor in Jerusalem worship the Father. … … But the hour is coming, and now
is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and
truth; for the Father is seeking such to worship Him” (John 4:21&23).
This is not empty spiritualizing. It is a call to reality, a reality
being recurrently eclipsed by material substitutes and mental
simulations.
In the days of Jeremiah the same thing was happening. People thought
everything was fine because they were worshiping in the temple
(Jer. 7:3–8).
In many ways they were the equivalent of traditional churchgoers. They
stood in their emblematic sanctuary unaware that the real one was as far
from their heart as paradise from their eyes.
The apostle Paul had to tackle the same problem. While writing to the Colossians he points out that several things are but
the shadow of things to come (Col. 2:17).
Obviously, some Christians in Colossae were entertaining themselves
with umbras while forgetting the substance. Paul had to remind them that
the body is of Christ (Col. 2:17). The word he uses for body
is σῶμα, which means in the context: That which casts a shadow as
distinguished from the shadow itself (
see Thayer’s Greek Lexicon). The Orthodox Jewish Bible reads:
“Which are a shadow of the things to come in the Olam HaBah; but the reality, the substance, is Moshiach”.
I believe shadows are still confusing several well-intentioned
Christians today. The line between appearance and substance is so thin
that to discern the one from the other is not always easy, yet the
former is lifeless while the latter is life imparting.
For instance Jesus declares in
John 6:63:
“The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life.” But then Paul draws the line between the mere reflection and the object being reflected:
“who
also made us sufficient as ministers of the new covenant, not of the
letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives
life” (2 Cor. 3:6). It is this existent duality that can engender confusion and lead to what has been called a stagnant Christian life.
The Shadow: earthly sanctuaries
There are still plenty of earthly sanctuaries surrounding us today
.
Tabernacles are found on street corners, offering opportunities to
enjoy the smell of heaven on the pulse of hymns or rock beat, and this,
with the best intentions in mind.
Now please! Don’t misunderstand me. I am not saying such places
should not exist. I am only pointing out the deceitful presumption
existing in many minds that the temple justifies the experience, which
often falls short of spiritual reality. For if clothes don’t make the
man and a book should not be judged by its cover, evangelical
experiences should not be canonized by the stones of a building or the
name of a preacher. But regrettably what should not be done often is,
and books are being bought at first glance and religious practices
evaluated on their evangelical tint.
Substance: the true tabernacle
“Now this is the main point of the things we are saying: We have
such a High Priest, who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the
Majesty in the heavens, a Minister of the sanctuary and of the true
tabernacle which the Lord erected, and not man” (Hebrews 8:1,2).
This is the tabernacle justifying the experience, the true and
eternal sanctuary where spiritual reality strikes the mind and
enlightens the heart. Therein stand the seraphim with their faces
covered with two wings, one crying to another saying:
“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory!” (Isaiah 6:3). In that temple there is no grumbling, no backbiting and no arrogance. There is only reverence and everyone says: “Glory!”
(Psalm 29:9).
When we cavil or belch out resentment, when we utter falsehood or
scoff at our neighbor we are not in His temple. We might be inside an
earthly sanctuary amidst hymns and prayers, but surely we haven’t
crossed the everlasting doors. Maybe the woman next to us has crossed
them; maybe she is beholding the throne of glory. If she does you can be
certain her life is experiencing a transformation. She is being
changed into the same image from glory to glory even as by the Spirit of the Lord (2 Cor. 3:18). But are we?
Why do we run after earthly goods so much? How is it that
through consumption society has succeeded in hypnotizing such a large
sector of our evangelical world? Maybe the old song has the answer:
“Turn
your eyes upon Jesus, look full in His wonderful face, and the things
of the earth will grow strangely dim in the light of His glory and
grace.” If these words mean anything at all, much of His glory must
be hidden from many evangelical worshipers, for what is being observed
provokes the question: Where are we standing? Can we say with Jeremiah:
“A glorious high throne from the beginning is the place of our sanctuary” (Jeremiah 17:12).
Changing perspectives in the sanctuary
I believe there is something of great importance to be learned in Psalm 73. The psalmist narrates how he
was envious of the boastful when he saw the prosperity of the wicked. His
heart was full of questions and doubts. What he observed disturbed him/
He was soaked in frustration and exasperation. But suddenly we see him
waking up. His meditation is abruptly transfigured. The veil of
deceitful appearance is lifted up and truth appears in all of its glory.
How did it happen? Verse seventeen explains how: He went into the
sanctuary of God. This made the difference. Amidst angelic hosts and
rays of divine light he reached the place of understanding. The question
of Job had finally been answered:
“But where can wisdom be found? And where is the place of understanding?” (Job 28:12 & 20).
At last the psalmist knew, and knew with certainty, where the place of
understanding was. One single entrance into the Ancient Tabernacle was
sufficient to captivate his entire being and enlighten the eyes of his
understanding.
Isaiah experienced the same thing. Inside the heavenly temple his life
underwent a restoration. There was a sudden change at the level of the
mind. He could now discern between the profane and the holy, between the
clean and the unclean. At once he realized he was unfit for the
Master’s use:
“Woe is me, for I am undone; because I am a man of
unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for
my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts” (Isaiah 6:3).
Inside these gates virtuality cannot breathe. All shams are laid bare
and smashed on the floor of factuality. The conscience is shaken and the
thoughts exposed.
What I am saying is that nothing has changed. The place of understanding still exists and we can enter and dwell there.
Entering the true tabernacle
Brethren! Let us not be at ease in Zion
(Amos 6:1). Let us strengthen the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees
(Isaiah 35:3;
Hebrews 12:12).
“Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having
our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with
pure water. Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without
wavering, for He who promised is faithful. And let us consider one
another in order to stir up love and good works, not forsaking the
assembling of ourselves together, as is the manner of some, but
exhorting one another, and so much the more as you see the Day
approaching”
(Hebrews 10:22–25).